![]() Several others received lesser prison sentences. Earle and two others were sentenced to life in prison. John Van Steenburgh and Edward O'Connor were sentenced to death by hanging for their involvement in the shooting of Undersheriff Osman Steele, an incident that took place at Moses Earle's farm in Andes, New York during a sheriff's sale after Earle was unable to pay his rent. After the election of John Young as governor with the support of the Anti-Renters, he pardoned Boughton. Boughton, was sentenced to life imprisonment. Edmonds, to "solitary confinement in the county jail for 24 hours." At the conclusion of the trial, one defendant, Smith A. Both were sentenced by the presiding judge, John W. During a re-trial in September 1845, the two attorneys started a fistfight in open court. At the first trial, the jury came to no conclusion and Parker declared a mistrial. Jordan, as leading counsel for the defense, and John Van Buren, the state attorney general, who personally conducted the prosecution. Trials of leaders of the revolt, charged with riot, conspiracy and robbery, were held in 1845 with Amasa J. Newly elected governor Silas Wright moved in 1845 to stamp out the Calico Indians, and pushed for a law which outlawed disguises. The Anti-Rent War led to the creation of the Antirenter Party, which had a strong influence on New York State politics from 1846–51. Paul's Lutheran Church in Berne to call for political action to redress their grievances. In January 1845, one hundred and fifty delegates from eleven counties assembled at St. Disguised "Calico Indians" resisted tax collection and law enforcement, sometimes tarring and feathering their enemies. However, an insurrection continued to smolder. ![]() Governor William Seward threatened the rebels with 700 militiamen and obtained their surrender. In December 1839 the Anti-Renters repulsed a 500-man posse led by Albany County sheriff Michael Artcher and including William Marcy and John Van Buren. They issued a declaration of independence, promising: "We will take up the ball of the Revolution where our fathers stopped it and roll it to the final consummation of freedom and independence of the masses." The first mass meeting of tenant farmers leading to the Anti-Rent War was held at the top of the Helderberg mountains in Berne, New York on July 4, 1839. When the heirs attempted to collect, tenants who believed their debts would be forgiven at Van Renselaer's death could not pay the amounts demanded, could not secure a favorable payment schedule from the heirs, and could not obtain relief in the courts, so they revolted. When he died, his wealth had been reduced in the economic downturn known as the Panic of 1837, so Van Rensselaer's will directed his heirs to collect outstanding rents and "quarter sale" payments to apply to his estate's debts. The patroons owned all the land on which the tenants in the Hudson Valley lived, and used this feudal lease system to maintain control of the region. However, his leases also included a "quarter-sale" provision, which required tenants who sold their leases to pay Van Rensselaer one fourth of the sale price or one additional year's rent. During his life, when tenants were in financial constraints, he preferred to accept rent in the form of goods and services in lieu of cash, allow rents to accumulate, or accept partial payment rather than evict them. As a way to develop his vast landholdings, Van Rensselaer granted tenants lifetime leases at moderate prices. Van Rensselaer, who was described as a "lenient and benevolent landowner" was the patroon of the region at the time. Only at Calico can home decorators find the unique combination of selection, consultation, and customization that make decorating your home just as rewarding as sharing it with your friends and family will be.The incident began with the death of Stephen Van Rensselaer III in 1839. You can do it all yourself, have an in-store consultant offer decorating suggestions, or even let Calico consultants and custom crafters do all the work for you. And if you need a special order, but can’t afford to wait months for a fabric to arrive, you can order from our exclusive Brandywine Express Collection and have delivery guaranteed in 10 days or less. If you’re unsure about how a particular color, pattern, or texture will look with your existing decor, you can have a swatch cut from the bolt or even take the entire bolt home. Consultants can also arrange to have window treatments, slipcovers, bedspreads, and upholstery made and installed. ![]() Experienced consultants will help you select and coordinate fabrics to find the look and feel you’re seeking to complete your ideal rooms.
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